Country of origin: France
Model: 1829
Blade: steel
Guard and pommel: brass
Grip: leather-covered wood with wire wrapping
Scabbard: metal, with two suspension rings
Overall sword length: 96 cm
Blade length: 82 cm
French Model 1829 mounted artillery sabre with a curved steel blade and metal scabbard. In French sources, this model is referred to as the “sabre de canonnier monté modèle 1829” – the mounted artilleryman’s sabre. Its design was adapted to the service requirements of artillery troops, who had to combine mounted movement with work around artillery pieces.
The model was adopted by the French Army in October 1829, shortly after an artillery reform. It replaced the Model 1822 light cavalry sabre previously used by mounted artillerymen. The earlier weapon was considered too heavy and inconvenient when operating artillery pieces, so a separate model was developed specifically for artillery troops.
The Model 1829 is distinguished by a simpler single-bar brass guard and a curved blade with broad longitudinal fullers. The end of the crossguard is curved and finished with a rounded swelling. The wooden grip is covered with dark leather and wrapped with wire, while the upper part is capped by a brass pommel. These design features are also visible on the presented example.
The sabre is accompanied by a curved metal scabbard. Two fittings are equipped with movable suspension rings intended for attaching the scabbard to a sword belt. The end of the scabbard is finished with a widened protective piece.
Sabres of this model were manufactured at the Saint-Étienne and Châtellerault arms manufactories. They remained in use for several decades during the 19th century and are documented in museum collections as part of the equipment of French Army artillerymen in 1870. The model was officially withdrawn from service on 19 March 1888. It is an example of long-serving French artillery weaponry and reflects the development of edged weapons adapted to specific military duties.
The year 1829 stated in the title refers to the year in which the model was adopted. The manufacturing date of a specific example is determined from factory records and markings.
Condition: visible patina on the brass components, scratches and darkening on the metal surfaces. More pronounced areas of surface oxidation are present on the scabbard. The grip covering and wire wrapping are visible in the supplied photograph.
